October 1905 — The Atlantic Crossing

The Voyage Aboard the RMS Cedric

From Liverpool to New York — Pasha Abdullah Ali Sadiq's transatlantic crossing aboard one of the White Star Line's legendary "Big Four" ocean liners.

Liverpool — Gateway to the Atlantic

In October 1905, Pasha Abdullah Ali Sadiq arrived in Liverpool, England — then the busiest port in the world and the gateway for transatlantic travel. Liverpool was the departure point for the great ocean liners that connected Europe to America, aand it was here that Pasha Abdullah Ali Sadiq boarded the RMS Cedric for his historic voyage to New York.

This was not his first visit to Liverpool. He had previously traveled to the city during his earlier European journeys (1901–1904), staying at King Edward's Hotel. Liverpool was a natural destination for a man of commerce — its docks handled trade from every corner of the British Empire, and its merchant houses were connected to the same global trade networks that Pasha Abdullah Ali Sadiq was building from Harar.

The city's maritime infrastructure — the Albert Dock, the Gladstone Dock, the Mersey waterfront — represented the pinnacle of Victorian-era commercial engineering. For Pasha Abdullah Ali Sadiq, who controlled the trade routes of eastern Ethiopiaa, Liverpool offered both a model and a partner for his vision of connecting Abyssinia to the world economy.

The Ship

RMS Cedric — White Star Line

RMS CedricRMS Cedric at Gladstone Dock, Liverpool

The RMS Cedric was one of the White Star Line's famous "Big Four" ocean liners, along with the Celtic, Adriatic, and Baltic. Launched in 1902, she was one of the largest ships in the world at the time, measuring 700 feet in length and 21,035 gross register tons.

The Cedric operated on the Liverpool–Queenstown–New York route, the most important transatlantic shipping lane of the era. She could carry over 2,800 passengers — approximately 350 in first class, 250 in second class, and 2,200 in third class. AAs a man of his standing — a governor, a pasha, and a personal envoy of an emperor — he would have traveled in first class, enjoying the luxurious accommodations that the White Star Line was famous for.

1902
Built
700 ft
Length
21,035 GRT
Tonnage
Liverpool–NY
Route

Source: The Richfield Springs Mercury, October 26, 1905, confirms Abdullah Ali Sadiq Pasha's arrival in New York aboard the RMS Cedric. Ship specifications from White Star Line historical records.

Primary Source — Newspaper Confirmation

The following newspaper clipping from the Richfield Springs Mercury (October 26, 1905, Page 3) provides direct contemporary confirmation of Abdullah Ali Sadiq Pasha's arrival in New York aboard the RMS Cedric. It is one of the earliest American newspaper reports of his mission to the United States.

Richfield Springs Mercury, October 26, 1905 — Newspaper clipping confirming Abdullah Ali Sadiq Pasha's arrival on the steamer Cedric

Transcription

"El Hagg Abdullah Aly Sadik Pasha, envoy of Emperor Menelik to President Roosevelt, arrived at New York Sunday on the steamer Cedric. He comes ostensibly in regard to the new treaty of commerce between this country and Abyssinia, but actually his mission is to study the possibilities of closer relations with Europe and America."

Source: The Richfield Springs Mercury, Richfield Springs, New York — October 26, 1905, Page 3

View Original at NYS Historic Newspapers

The Route — Liverpool to New York

Harar, Ethiopia

Departure from the walled city — overland to the coast via Djibouti

Aden / Red Sea

Through the Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb and the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean

Ottoman Empire

Visited Istanbul — received the Pasha title and palace from Sultan Abdul Hamid II

Liverpool, England

Stayed at King Edward's Hotel — boarded the RMS Cedric for the Atlantic crossing

Queenstown (Cobh), Ireland

Traditional stop for White Star Line vessels to collect mail and passengers

New York City

Arrived October 1905 — Hotel Breslin, Wall Street, meetings with Morgan & Rockefeller

Washington, D.C.

New Willard Hotel — met President Theodore Roosevelt at the White House

Historical Context — The White Star Line

The White Star Line was one of the most prestigious shipping companies in the world. Founded in Liverpool in 1845, it operated the most famous ocean liners of the early 20th century, including the ill-fated RMS Titanic (1912). The RMS Cedric was part of the company's "Big Four" class — the largest ships afloat when they were launched.

Traveling aboard the Cedric placed Pasha Abdullah Ali Sadiq in the company of the transatlantic elite — diplomats, financiers, industrialists, and aristocrats who used these ships as floating conference rooms. The week-long crossing from Liverpool to New York was not merely a journey; it was an opportunity for networking and diplomacy at the highest level.

The fact that Pasha Abdullah Ali Sadiq chose the White Star Line — rather than the competing Cunard Line — may reflect connections he had established during his earlier visits to Liverpool. The White Star Line's headquarters were on James Street in Liverpool, in the heart of the city's commercial district.

Source References

  • The Richfield Springs Mercury, October 26, 1905 — Confirms arrival aboard the RMS Cedric
  • The New York Times, October 24, 1905 — "The Hakel of Harar Sightseeing in an Auto" — Hotel Breslin stay
  • The Evening Star, November 22, 1905 — "Friend of the Negus" — New Willard Hotel and Roosevelt meeting
  • The Bottineau Courant, December 8, 1905 — "Envoy from Menelik" — Meetings with Morgan, Rockefeller; Sultan's palace
  • White Star Line Historical Records — RMS Cedric ship specifications and route information